The Porter stories touch on many of the same prominent themes of the South that we have read in many of the other stories this semester. I think the way that Porter addresses these “touchy” topics is very creative and also extremely sly. I often found myself reading about something that in other books jumped out at me as “oh, this was an important issue of the time,” and not even noticing. For example, the race relationships seemed to be more accepted between Nannie and the grandmother than they would have been portrayed by other authors. Like Chopin, Porter portrays a great deal of female strength in her writing. For example, the Grandmother took on many “manly” jobs once she received the opportunity when her husband died.
A person contradicting their beliefs also appears to be recurrent in southern literature. Jefferson for example contradicted himself often in his writings. The grandmother is very self contradicting in Porter’s stories. The reader can clearly tell that she does not necessarily approve of the rules of society, yet for some reason she follows them. I think this is because Porter has the grandmother represent the “Old South” and its values. The reader could tell that the grandmother wanted to take on more “masculine” roles, but she did not until after her husband dies, and even then she was very subtle in the roles which she took on.
I think that “The Grave” represents Miranda’s coming of age more than any other piece of Porter’s stories which we read. The reader sees how in a previous short story, “The Circus,” Miranda is very girly, and sticks to the more traditional values of femininity. She cannot even stand to sit through a circus and has to be brought home. A few stories later, she is out with he brother Paul shooting animals and rummaging through graves. I think that the grandmother’s death represented the death of the “Old South,” and the values that went along with it. Once she was dead, Miranda was freed from living up to these traditional values. Although the end of the story shows her in a way returning to those same “scared,” and “feminine” characteristics, she does break free from them and learn on her own who she really is, not who she is expected to be.
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It’s weird, but you are right that many characters have been contradictory in the Southern literature that we have read. I’m not sure why that is.
Anyhow, I think that you’re interpretation of the Grandmother is excellent and very true. She is another conflicting character, but she suppresses some of her female strength because above all she supports the ideals of the Old South. However, I found the strangest characteristic of hers to be how she treats Nannie. The Grandmother rarely seems to be feeling superior, and there are many signs that she is truly Nannie’s friend, including when in The Old Order she puts down her own grandchildren but defends Nannie’s. This essentially equal treatment of blacks certainly is atypical for white Southerners, which is why in none of the other readings we have seen it. Even in Swallow Barn and At the ‘Cadian Ball where slaves are treated fairly well, their masters are still shown talking to them only about work-related matters and do not discuss personal matters or listen to the personal matters of the slave. It just seems strange to me that Sophia Jane can break away from the conventional Southern thought that blacks are inferior and want Nannie to join her in Heaven, but couldn’t possibly conceive that women being treated as inferior to men might need to end as well.
I would have to agree with you on the fact that Miranda kind of matures in "The Grave." She sees things that a young girl shouldn't see and she kinds of learns where babies come from and the fact that life is fragile. She is a child that learns somethign that most women of her station never learn about until they are grown and getting married to the man that their father's had picked out for them. I find that Miranda got a rude awakening and that it really impacted ehr life.
I found it interesting that you pointed out how there have been so many contradicting characters in the past literature that we have read. It is interesting that the south portrays people in such a way. While the Grandmother does do things to contradict i think that its more than just that. i think that there is a tension living in her between the values of the old south, the new south, and her own values. there are so many aspects to her i think shes having difficulty to sort them out and determining which ones need to be weeded out.
I agree that Porter's writings did focus a lot on the contradictions and inner struggles of her characters (mostly female). The Civil War ended slavery and a way of life that was all anyone had known. I think Porter was really trying to convey how everyone, including and maybe especially women, had to redefine their roles in society. They had to rediscover who they were. And with so many still desperatley clinging to the past like Sophia Jane it was really a battle between staying true to "her south" or being free and doing what she wanted. For Miranda who didn't live before the Civil War, the inner battle was not so strong. She was raised with more of a free spirit and only had to argue with those elders who still refused to change.
I liked how you compared Jefferson and the character of Sophia Jane in your post- that was very original and so true, but I never would have thought to make that connection. I definitely agree with what you said about The Grave being a coming of age story for Miranda. It was such a brutal contrast from The Circus, I mean you could hardly believe it was the same person. First she is afriad of a clown, then she's watching her brother skin a rabbit. Personally, I hate clowns but I would not want to see a little rabbit getting skinned alive, and then they were poking the babies and touching them- it was just so awkward.
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